VCPRs, Prescribing &Dispensing Animal Drugs and Telemedicine
The FDA has recently circulated a “Dear Veterinarian” letter, along with an accompanying FAQ, to address important questions related to the Veterinarian-Client-Patient Relationship (VCPR) and telemedicine. These resources are aimed at providing veterinarians with clear guidance on several key issues.
One of the primary topics covered is the establishment of a valid VCPR, which is essential for prescribing medications. The letter clarifies the requirements for this relationship, ensuring that veterinarians understand that an in-person visit (i.e., an in-person physical examination or premise visit) is required to establish the VCPR when engaging in activities that are covered by federal law (e.g., extra label drug use, issuing VFDs). As telemedicine continues to grow in the veterinary field, the FDA’s guidance describes how these services can be used in compliance with federal regulations without compromising the quality of care.
Additionally, the FDA addresses prescribing authority in veterinary medicine. There has been increasing confusion around whether non-veterinarians (specifically a veterinary midlevel practitioner) can prescribe medications. FDA affirms that only a licensed veterinarian can prescribe medications and must do so in the context of a VCPR.
The letter and FAQ reflect the FDA’s ongoing commitment to safeguarding the integrity of veterinary practice and ensuring the well-being of animals by maintaining high standards in the prescription process.
Resources:
Veterinarian-Client-Patient Relationships, Prescribing/Dispensing Animal Drugs and Telemedicine: https://www.fda.gov/animal-veterinary/product-safety-information/veterinarian-client-patient-relationships-prescribingdispensing-animal-drugs-and-telemedicine
Letters to Veterinary Professionals: https://www.fda.gov/animal-veterinary/product-safety-information/letters-veterinary-professionals
For Veterinarians: https://www.fda.gov/animal-veterinary/resources-you/veterinarians